Victoria’s road safety camera program plays a critical role in changing driver behaviour, preventing road trauma and reducing the number of lives lost on our roads. This legislation ensures cameras can tackle the growing risk of drivers using mobile devices or not wearing seatbelts correctly.

Road rules have been introduced to regulate the use of a range of portable, wearable and inbuilt devices while driving a vehicle or riding a motorbike. The rules expand and clarify a number of rules already in place for mobile phones, and took effect on 31 March 2023.

The rules reflect the significant increase of in-vehicle technologies and other technologies capable of distracting a driver and are designed to help keep people safe on our roads.

The rules are expanded from mobile phones and visual display units to cover:

• Portable devices (unmounted mobile phones, tablets);
• Wearable devices (smartwatches, wearable heads-up display);
• Inbuilt devices (Information, navigation, and entertainment systems, heads-up display that is an inbuilt part of the vehicle);
• Mounted devices (Heads-up display, tablet, mobile phone, media player etc if securely mounted in or on a vehicle); and
• Motor bike helmet devices.

Rules for L and P platers are different to those for fully licensed drivers.

You can find out further information in regards to cameras and the law on the Transport Victoria website.

Drivers who hold a full licence in general cannot touch an unmounted portable device, such as a phone, tablet, laptop or any other device while driving.

Specifically, for all device types (portable, mounted, wearable and inbuilt) you must not, while driving:

• enter text, numbers or symbols
• scroll (such as on websites, social media, playlists)
• play videos or games or take video calls
• display text messages, social media, emails, or photos
• rest a device on any part of the body, or pass a device to a passenger.

Rules for portable devices such as unmounted or loose mobile phones, tablets, laptops, media players and game-consoles

When driving (except when parked), you must not:

• Touch a portable device, even if it is turned off
• Allow a portable device to be in your lap or on any part of your body or clothes (unless it is in a pocket, or in a pouch attached to your belt or other part of your body)
• Look at the display of a device being operated by another person in the vehicle
• Pass a portable device to a passenger
• If a passenger, pass a portable device to a driver

You can:

• Connect to your vehicle’s Bluetooth and place the device out of sight and reach before you start driving.
• Use a mobile phone or other device to pay at a drive-through.

Rules for mounted devices (mobile phones and tablets) and inbuilt navigation and entertainment systems

For mobile phones and tablets, the mounting must be commercially designed and manufactured for that purpose, and the device must be secured in the mounting.

As a general rule, drivers can use their mounted or inbuilt systems for functions such as music and navigation, provided they are not entering text, scrolling or viewing images or video.

When driving (except when parked), you must not:

• Enter information, text, numbers or symbols (unless using voice control)
• Scroll on the device (such as scrolling through texts messages, social media, music etc.)
• Use the device for:
  • Reading or writing text messages, emails, message threads or viewing websites
  • Watching movies, TV, video games or other moving images
  • Viewing social media and photos
  • Video calls.
• If a passenger, you must not use the device if it is likely to distract the driver.

You can however, touch the device briefly to:

• initiate, accept or reject an audio call
• play or stream audio material
• adjust volume levels
• use a function on the device designed to assist you to operate the vehicle
• use a navigation function
• use a function on the device designed to monitor a driver’s behaviour or condition, or
• carry out a professional driving task

Rules for wearable devices such as smart watches, smart glasses and wearable heads-up displays

When driving (except when parked) you must not:

• touch the device (other than by incidental contact caused by wearing the device)
• use the device, for example, for any of the following:
  • Reading or writing text such as messages and emails
  • Viewing social media and photos
  • Engaging in video calls
  • Using a navigation function on the device
• use a function on the device designed to monitor a driver’s behaviour or condition
• carry out a professional driving task.

However, you can do the following but only if using voice controls:

• initiate, accept or reject an audio call on the device
• play or stream audio material on the device
• adjust volume levels.

These rules apply to head up displays, communicators, cameras and inbuilt or secured mobile phones.

The only actions motorbike riders can use to operate helmet devices is limited to touching the device briefly, or using voice commands, to:

• initiate, accept or reject an audio call on a device
• play or stream audio material on the device
• use a function on the device designed to assist a driver to operate a vehicle
• use a navigation function on the device
• use a function on the device designed to monitor a driver’s behaviour or condition (such as a heart monitor)
• carry out a professional driving task, and
• adjust volume levels for any of the above

Due to their lack of experience and increase road safety risk, L and P platers are subject to more restrictions when it comes to distracted driving.

What can’t L and P platers do when driving or riding motorbikes?

L and P platers when driving cars or riding motorbikes cannot:

• operate portable devices (such as mobile phones, tablets or laptops) in any way, including for phone calls and navigation
• use voice controls to operate any devices
• enter text, numbers or symbols
• scroll (such as on websites, social media, playlists)
• play videos or games or take video calls,
• display text messages, social media, emails, or photos
• rest a device on any part of the body, or pass a device to a passenger

A limited number of interactions are allowed with mounted and inbuilt devices. These are outlined below.

Rules for mobile phones, tablets, laptops, media players and game-consoles (portable devices)

As an L or P plater, you are not allowed to operate a non-mounted portable device in any way when driving, even when stationary but not parked.

When driving, you must not:

• Touch a portable device (regardless of whether the device is on or off)
• Look at the display of a portable device being operated by another person
• Allow a portable device to be in your lap or resting on any part of your body or clothes (unless it is in a pocket or a holding pouch attached to your clothes e.g. to your belt)
• Operate a portable device at all - not even by using voice controls
• Have any ongoing activity on a portable device while driving (such as audio or navigation setup prior to driving).

If you want to operate a portable device in a motor vehicle, you will need to be parked.

Rules for mounted devices (mobile phones and tablets) and inbuilt navigation and entertainment systems

For mobile phones and tablets to be considered a “mounted device”, the mounting must be commercially designed and manufactured for that purpose, and the device must be secured in the mounting.

As an L or P plater if you use a mounted device or an inbuilt device while driving, you must not:

• Scroll or enter information, text, numbers or symbols on mounted or inbuilt devices.
• Use voice controls to operate any mounted or inbuilt devices.
• Use the device for:
  • Reading or writing text messages, emails, message threads or viewing websites;
  • Watching movies, TV, video games or other moving images;
  • Viewing social media and photos;
  • Video or audio calls.

However, as an L or P plater you can:

• Use mounted devices for navigation and playing audio (such as music or podcasts) providing it is set up before a journey commences. You must pull over and park to change a song or enter a different address. You are not permitted to touch a mounted device for any purpose during a drive.
• Briefly touch your inbuilt device to adjust navigation settings, climate controls and audio functions (such as the radio).

Rules for smart watches, smart glasses and wearable heads-up displays

You cannot:

• Touch a wearable device (other than by incidental contact with the device caused by the driver wearing the device)
• Operate the device using voice controls
• Look at the display of a wearable device being operated by another person in the motor vehicle
• You are allowed to play or stream audio material on a wearable device, provided it is set up before you begin driving, or by pulling over and parking first.
• You can only operate the wearable device by permitting ongoing activity on the device. This means you will need to park before you can touch the device or use voice controls to adjust the volume or change what audio is playing.

What can I do with a wearable device?

• You are allowed to play or stream audio material on a wearable device, provided it is set up before you begin driving, or by pulling over and parking first.
• You can only operate the wearable device by permitting ongoing activity on the device. This means you will need to park before you can touch the device or before you can use voice controls to adjust the volume or change what audio is playing.

Rules for Motorbike helmet devices (head up displays, communicators, cameras and inbuilt or secured mobile phones)

Other than using the device for images or information associated with the safety or operation of the bike, L and P platers can only use motorbike helmet device for:

• Playing or streaming audio material (music, podcasts, audio books)
• Navigation

However, you must not:

• touch the device or use voice controls when doing the above.

The functions need to be set up before you start driving, and you must pull over to change the settings.

Victoria’s road safety camera program plays a critical role in changing driver behaviour, preventing road trauma and reducing the number of lives lost on our roads. This legislation ensures cameras can tackle the growing risk of drivers using mobile devices or not wearing seatbelts correctly.

Road rules have been introduced to regulate the use of a range of portable, wearable and inbuilt devices while driving a vehicle or riding a motorbike. The rules expand and clarify a number of rules already in place for mobile phones, and took effect on 31 March 2023.

The rules reflect the significant increase of in-vehicle technologies and other technologies capable of distracting a driver and are designed to help keep people safe on our roads.

The rules are expanded from mobile phones and visual display units to cover:

• Portable devices (unmounted mobile phones, tablets);
• Wearable devices (smartwatches, wearable heads-up display);
• Inbuilt devices (Information, navigation, and entertainment systems, heads-up display that is an inbuilt part of the vehicle);
• Mounted devices (Heads-up display, tablet, mobile phone, media player etc if securely mounted in or on a vehicle); and
• Motor bike helmet devices.

Rules for L and P platers are different to those for fully licensed drivers.

You can find out further information in regards to cameras and the law on the Transport Victoria website.

Drivers who hold a full licence in general cannot touch an unmounted portable device, such as a phone, tablet, laptop or any other device while driving.

Specifically, for all device types (portable, mounted, wearable and inbuilt) you must not, while driving:

• enter text, numbers or symbols
• scroll (such as on websites, social media, playlists)
• play videos or games or take video calls
• display text messages, social media, emails, or photos
• rest a device on any part of the body, or pass a device to a passenger.

Rules for portable devices such as unmounted or loose mobile phones, tablets, laptops, media players and game-consoles

When driving (except when parked), you must not:

• Touch a portable device, even if it is turned off
• Allow a portable device to be in your lap or on any part of your body or clothes (unless it is in a pocket, or in a pouch attached to your belt or other part of your body)
• Look at the display of a device being operated by another person in the vehicle
• Pass a portable device to a passenger
• If a passenger, pass a portable device to a driver

You can:

• Connect to your vehicle’s Bluetooth and place the device out of sight and reach before you start driving.
• Use a mobile phone or other device to pay at a drive-through.

Rules for mounted devices (mobile phones and tablets) and inbuilt navigation and entertainment systems

For mobile phones and tablets, the mounting must be commercially designed and manufactured for that purpose, and the device must be secured in the mounting.

As a general rule, drivers can use their mounted or inbuilt systems for functions such as music and navigation, provided they are not entering text, scrolling or viewing images or video.

When driving (except when parked), you must not:

• Enter information, text, numbers or symbols (unless using voice control)
• Scroll on the device (such as scrolling through texts messages, social media, music etc.)
• Use the device for:
  • Reading or writing text messages, emails, message threads or viewing websites
  • Watching movies, TV, video games or other moving images
  • Viewing social media and photos
  • Video calls.
• If a passenger, you must not use the device if it is likely to distract the driver.

You can however, touch the device briefly to:

• initiate, accept or reject an audio call
• play or stream audio material
• adjust volume levels
• use a function on the device designed to assist you to operate the vehicle
• use a navigation function
• use a function on the device designed to monitor a driver’s behaviour or condition, or
• carry out a professional driving task

Rules for wearable devices such as smart watches, smart glasses and wearable heads-up displays

When driving (except when parked) you must not:

• touch the device (other than by incidental contact caused by wearing the device)
• use the device, for example, for any of the following:
  • Reading or writing text such as messages and emails
  • Viewing social media and photos
  • Engaging in video calls
  • Using a navigation function on the device
• use a function on the device designed to monitor a driver’s behaviour or condition
• carry out a professional driving task.

However, you can do the following but only if using voice controls:

• initiate, accept or reject an audio call on the device
• play or stream audio material on the device
• adjust volume levels.

These rules apply to head up displays, communicators, cameras and inbuilt or secured mobile phones.

The only actions motorbike riders can use to operate helmet devices is limited to touching the device briefly, or using voice commands, to:

• initiate, accept or reject an audio call on a device
• play or stream audio material on the device
• use a function on the device designed to assist a driver to operate a vehicle
• use a navigation function on the device
• use a function on the device designed to monitor a driver’s behaviour or condition (such as a heart monitor)
• carry out a professional driving task, and
• adjust volume levels for any of the above

Due to their lack of experience and increase road safety risk, L and P platers are subject to more restrictions when it comes to distracted driving.

What can’t L and P platers do when driving or riding motorbikes?

L and P platers when driving cars or riding motorbikes cannot:

• operate portable devices (such as mobile phones, tablets or laptops) in any way, including for phone calls and navigation
• use voice controls to operate any devices
• enter text, numbers or symbols
• scroll (such as on websites, social media, playlists)
• play videos or games or take video calls,
• display text messages, social media, emails, or photos
• rest a device on any part of the body, or pass a device to a passenger

A limited number of interactions are allowed with mounted and inbuilt devices. These are outlined below.

Rules for mobile phones, tablets, laptops, media players and game-consoles (portable devices)

As an L or P plater, you are not allowed to operate a non-mounted portable device in any way when driving, even when stationary but not parked.

When driving, you must not:

• Touch a portable device (regardless of whether the device is on or off)
• Look at the display of a portable device being operated by another person
• Allow a portable device to be in your lap or resting on any part of your body or clothes (unless it is in a pocket or a holding pouch attached to your clothes e.g. to your belt)
• Operate a portable device at all - not even by using voice controls
• Have any ongoing activity on a portable device while driving (such as audio or navigation setup prior to driving).

If you want to operate a portable device in a motor vehicle, you will need to be parked.

Rules for mounted devices (mobile phones and tablets) and inbuilt navigation and entertainment systems

For mobile phones and tablets to be considered a “mounted device”, the mounting must be commercially designed and manufactured for that purpose, and the device must be secured in the mounting.

As an L or P plater if you use a mounted device or an inbuilt device while driving, you must not:

• Scroll or enter information, text, numbers or symbols on mounted or inbuilt devices.
• Use voice controls to operate any mounted or inbuilt devices.
• Use the device for:
  • Reading or writing text messages, emails, message threads or viewing websites;
  • Watching movies, TV, video games or other moving images;
  • Viewing social media and photos;
  • Video or audio calls.

However, as an L or P plater you can:

• Use mounted devices for navigation and playing audio (such as music or podcasts) providing it is set up before a journey commences. You must pull over and park to change a song or enter a different address. You are not permitted to touch a mounted device for any purpose during a drive.
• Briefly touch your inbuilt device to adjust navigation settings, climate controls and audio functions (such as the radio).

Rules for smart watches, smart glasses and wearable heads-up displays

You cannot:

• Touch a wearable device (other than by incidental contact with the device caused by the driver wearing the device)
• Operate the device using voice controls
• Look at the display of a wearable device being operated by another person in the motor vehicle
• You are allowed to play or stream audio material on a wearable device, provided it is set up before you begin driving, or by pulling over and parking first.
• You can only operate the wearable device by permitting ongoing activity on the device. This means you will need to park before you can touch the device or use voice controls to adjust the volume or change what audio is playing.

What can I do with a wearable device?

• You are allowed to play or stream audio material on a wearable device, provided it is set up before you begin driving, or by pulling over and parking first.
• You can only operate the wearable device by permitting ongoing activity on the device. This means you will need to park before you can touch the device or before you can use voice controls to adjust the volume or change what audio is playing.

Rules for Motorbike helmet devices (head up displays, communicators, cameras and inbuilt or secured mobile phones)

Other than using the device for images or information associated with the safety or operation of the bike, L and P platers can only use motorbike helmet device for:

• Playing or streaming audio material (music, podcasts, audio books)
• Navigation

However, you must not:

• touch the device or use voice controls when doing the above.

The functions need to be set up before you start driving, and you must pull over to change the settings.